K Amini - Assistant Professor, Department of Microbiology, Saveh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Saveh, Iran
Z Nazari - Department of Microbiology, Saveh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Saveh, Iran
A Mokhtari - Department of Microbiology, Science and research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

In the present study, multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction (m-PCR), simple PCR assay was used to confirm Salmonella typhimurium and detect Salmonella plasmid virulence (spvA, spvB, spvC) genes in human, bovine and poultry isolates. Fifty-five S. typhimurium isolates from bovine (n=۱۵), poultry (n=۲۰) and human (n=۲۰) sources were isolated and analyzed with biochemical and serological testes. Firstly, (M-PCR) assay with four sets of primers was selected: ST۱۳۹ - ST۱۴۱ (۲۸۴bp), specific for invA gene of Salmonella spp. the RFbj (۶۶۳bp), Flic(۱۸۳bp), Fljb(۵۲۶ bp) specific for the rfbj, fliC, and fljB genes of S. typhimurium. In the second stage, simple PCR method with one set primer for SpvA (۶۰۴bp) and another set primer for SpvB (۱۰۶۳bp) were applied to detect spvA and spvB genes. Also an M-PCR assay with two set primers InvA (۲۴۴bp) and SpvC (۵۷۱bp) was carried out to simultaneously detect and identify invA and spvC genes in S. typhimurium. Analysis of the samples shows that while the presence of spvA, spvB, and spvC genes in S. typhimurium from bovine source were ۱۰۰% (۱۵/۱۵), these same genes were present in ۶۵% (۱۳/۲۰), ۱۰۰% (۲۰/۲۰) and ۶۵%(۱۳/۲۰) of the poultry sources respectively.In addition, twenty (n=۲۰) human isolates of S. typhimurium were obtained from Baghuyatallah University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran. The study also shows that spvA, spvB and spvC genes were present in ۸۵%, ۱۰۰% and ۸۵% of human source respectively. The study represents the first report in Iran about the genotypic diversity of spvA, spvB and spvC genes of S.typhimurium.

Salmonella typhimurium, Multiplex PCR, Genes, spvA, spvB, spvC