The Effect of the Extended Parallel ProcessModelonSelf-efficacy of Type ۲ Diabetic Patients
محل انتشار: مجله گزارشات و فناوری سلامت، دوره: 9، شماره: 2
سال انتشار: 1402
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 91
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_IJHLS-9-2_005
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 14 آذر 1402
چکیده مقاله:
Background: WHO reported that, diabetes is a silent killer among chronic diseases, and the prevalence of this disease increases
with age. Self-efficacy (SEEF), as one of the constructs of health models, plays an essential role in improving the health and
self-management of diabetic patients.
Objectives: This study evaluated the effect of the extended parallel process model (EPPM) on the SEEF of type ۲ diabetic patients.
Methods: This experimental study was conducted on ۶۰ patients randomly divided into two tests (۳۰ people) and control
(۳۰ people) groups. The data collection tool was the SEEF questionnaire. In the test group, training was conducted based on
EPPM structures in six sessions (۴۵ - ۶۰ minutes) once a week. Routine training was also performed in the control group. The
data were analyzed by descriptive statistics (frequency, mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (covariance, two
independent-samples t-test, paired sample t-test, Fisher and chi-square).
Results: Two independent-sample t-test showed no significant difference between the test and control groups before the
intervention regarding SEEF (P = ۰.۴۵). Meanwhile, a significant difference was observed between the test and control groups
regarding SEEF (P < ۰.۰۱) after the intervention. The covariance test showed a significant relationship between the effect of EEMP
and the SEEF of diabetic patients by removing the pre-test effect (Eta = ۰.۶۳, P < ۰.۰۱).
Conclusions: Based on the results, the developed parallel process model (EEMP) increases SEEF in diabetic patients. This health
model is considered an effective and low-cost care method.
کلیدواژه ها:
نویسندگان
Ashkan Morovati
Health Department of the Army Ground Forces, Sanandaj, Iran
Sanaz Rustaee
School of Nursing, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran
Somaye Moyedi
Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing and Midwifery, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran
Aminreza Askarpour Kabir
Javad Al-A’meh Hospital, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran