Nano-Electromagnetic interactions On The Energy Characteristics Of Nano-Electrons (Nano-Structures)

Note: The important feature of all nanostructures is summarized in the fact that the number of atoms (surface) in them is more than the number of atoms (volume). This ratio increases with decreasing size (nanoparticle). Therefore, the size of the nanoparticle is considered its most important feature.

The shapes and sizes of nanostructures are naturally determined based on their composition and formation conditions. The characteristics  of nanostructures, in turn,  determine the originality of the characteristics of nanostructures and their possible fields of operation. The range of 1 to 1000nm is introduced as the range of nanostructures, the  important feature of nanostructures is to control the processes of the organization itself. The range of nanostructure activity change depends on the nature and shape of the nanostructure. However  , if the energy of the nanoparticle field is comparable to the energy of electromagnetic radiation and if  significant changes are made in a certain wavelength range with the occurrence of chemical reactions in the irradiated materials, the activity of nanoparticles  up to 100nm will be significant.

The surface atoms of the nanostructures are not energetically compensated. In general, the growth of nanoparticle energy can be expressed as the total energy of atoms on the surface of the particle. At the surface of the particles of nanostructures, the freedom of movement of surface atoms is limited and only vibrational movements and the movement of electrons are possible. These two types of kinetics are related to each other because the displacement of electron clouds of atoms definitely changes the vibrational frequencies of bonds of atoms. On the other hand, changing the location of valence electrons in the bonds changes the polarity of the bond and the bodies known as supermolecules, in this case, electron transfer to a higher energy level becomes possible.

Conclusion

The bonds of nanoparticles on the surface of nanostructures can increase the change of electronic structure and as a result, nanoelectromagnetic interactions increase the number of individual electrons and the number of nanoelectromagnetic moment of the atom.